:root{--font-display: 'DM Serif Display', Georgia, serif;--font-reading: 'Libre Baskerville', Georgia, serif;--font-card:    'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;--font-ui:      'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;--color-primary: #007acc;--color-primary-dark: #0062a3;--color-text: #1a1a1a;--color-text-light: #4a4a4a;--color-text-lighter: #767676;--color-border: #d4d4d4;--color-border-light: #e8e8e8;--color-bg: #fefefe;--color-bg-alt: #f7f7f7;--color-link: #007acc;--color-link-hover: #0062a3;--space-xs: 0.25rem;--space-sm: 0.5rem;--space-md: 0.75rem;--space-lg: 1rem;--space-xl: 1.5rem;--space-2xl: 2rem;--space-3xl: 3rem;--container-max: 1200px;--content-max: 680px;--header-height: 120px}[data-theme="dark"]{--color-primary:      #7dd3fc;--color-primary-dark: #38bdf8;--color-text:         #e2e8f0;--color-text-light:   #94a3b8;--color-text-lighter: #64748b;--color-border:       #1e3a5f;--color-border-light: #172d4a;--color-bg:           #0a1628;--color-bg-alt:       #0f2040;--color-link:         #7dd3fc;--color-link-hover:   #bae6fd}.theme-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:24px;background:none;border:none;padding:0;cursor:pointer;position:relative}.theme-toggle-track{width:44px;height:24px;background:var(--color-border);border-radius:12px;position:relative;transition:background 0.3s ease;border:1px solid var(--color-border)}[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle-track{background:var(--color-primary);border-color:var(--color-primary)}.theme-toggle-thumb{position:absolute;top:2px;left:2px;width:18px;height:18px;background:var(--color-bg);border-radius:50%;transition:transform 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1),background 0.3s ease;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle-thumb{transform:translateX(20px);background:var(--color-bg)}.theme-toggle-thumb .icon-sun{display:block;width:11px;height:11px;color:#f5a623}.theme-toggle-thumb .icon-moon{display:none;width:11px;height:11px;color:var(--color-primary)}[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle-thumb .icon-sun{display:none}[data-theme="dark"] .theme-toggle-thumb .icon-moon{display:block}.theme-toggle-label{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap}*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}html{font-size:16px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}body{font-family:var(--font-reading);font-weight:400;font-size:0.975rem;line-height:1.85;color:var(--color-text);background:var(--color-bg)}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:400;line-height:1.2;color:var(--color-text);margin-bottom:var(--space-md)}h1{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:1.2}@media (max-width: 768px){h1{font-size:1.875rem}}h2{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:1.25}@media (max-width: 768px){h2{font-size:1.5rem}}h3{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600}@media (max-width: 768px){h3{font-size:1.25rem}}h4{font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:600}h5{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600}h6{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600}p{margin-bottom:var(--space-lg);line-height:1.85;font-size:0.975rem}a{color:var(--color-link);text-decoration:none;transition:color 0.2s ease}a:hover{color:var(--color-link-hover)}strong,b{font-weight:600}em,i{font-style:italic}.header-inner{max-width:var(--container-max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--space-lg)}@media (max-width: 768px){.header-inner{padding:0 var(--space-md)}}.container{max-width:var(--container-max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--space-lg)}@media (max-width: 768px){.container{padding:0 var(--space-md)}}.article-container{max-width:var(--content-max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--space-lg)}@media (max-width: 768px){.article-container{padding:0 var(--space-md)}}.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-40px;left:0;background:var(--color-primary);color:white;padding:var(--space-sm);z-index:100}.skip-link:focus{top:0}.site-header{background:var(--color-bg);position:relative;margin-bottom:var(--space-xl)}.header-top{background:var(--color-bg-alt);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);padding:var(--space-xs) 0}.header-top .header-inner{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center}.header-date{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:0.7rem;color:var(--color-text-lighter);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.05em;font-weight:500}@media (max-width: 768px){.header-date{font-size:0.65rem}}.header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-md)}.search-trigger{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:32px;height:32px;color:var(--color-text);transition:color 0.2s ease}.search-trigger:hover{color:var(--color-primary)}.search-trigger .search-icon{width:18px;height:18px}.menu-toggle{display:none;background:none;border:none;padding:0;cursor:pointer;width:40px;height:40px;position:relative;background:var(--color-bg);border:2px solid var(--color-border);border-radius:8px;transition:all 0.3s ease}.menu-toggle:hover{background:var(--color-primary);border-color:var(--color-primary);transform:scale(1.05)}.menu-toggle:hover .menu-line{background:white}.menu-toggle:active{transform:scale(0.95)}@media (max-width: 768px){.menu-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}}.menu-icon{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:5px;width:20px;height:16px;position:relative}.menu-line{display:block;width:100%;height:2px;background:var(--color-text);border-radius:2px;transition:all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);transform-origin:center}.menu-line:nth-child(1){width:100%}.menu-line:nth-child(2){width:75%}.menu-line:nth-child(3){width:100%}.menu-toggle:hover .menu-line:nth-child(2){width:100%}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"]{background:var(--color-primary);border-color:var(--color-primary)}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-line{background:white}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-line:nth-child(1){transform:translateY(7px) rotate(45deg)}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-line:nth-child(2){opacity:0;transform:scaleX(0)}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .menu-line:nth-child(3){transform:translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg)}.header-main{padding:var(--space-lg) 0 var(--space-md);border-bottom:3px solid var(--color-primary);text-align:center}@media (max-width: 768px){.header-main{padding:var(--space-md) 0 var(--space-sm)}}.site-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:2.5rem;font-weight:700;margin:0 0 var(--space-xs) 0;letter-spacing:-0.02em}.site-title a{color:var(--color-text)}.site-title a:hover{color:var(--color-primary)}@media (max-width: 768px){.site-title{font-size:1.875rem}}.site-tagline{font-size:0.85rem;color:var(--color-text-light);font-style:italic;margin:0;font-family:var(--font-reading)}@media (max-width: 768px){.site-tagline{font-size:0.75rem}}.desktop-nav{background:var(--color-bg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border)}@media (max-width: 768px){.desktop-nav{display:none}}.desktop-nav .header-inner{padding:0}.desktop-nav ul.nav-list{list-style:none;display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:0;margin:0}.desktop-nav .nav-item{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--color-text);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.08em;padding:var(--space-sm) var(--space-lg);display:block;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;transition:all 0.2s ease}.desktop-nav .nav-item:hover{color:var(--color-primary);border-bottom-color:var(--color-primary);background:var(--color-bg-alt)}.mobile-menu{position:fixed;top:0;right:-320px;width:320px;height:100vh;background:linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-bg) 0%, var(--color-bg-alt) 100%);box-shadow:-8px 0 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);z-index:1001;overflow-y:auto;transition:right 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)}.mobile-menu.active{right:0}@media (max-width: 768px){.mobile-menu{display:block}}@media (min-width: 769px){.mobile-menu{display:none}}.mobile-menu-header{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding:var(--space-lg);border-bottom:2px solid var(--color-primary);background:var(--color-bg);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10;backdrop-filter:blur(10px)}.mobile-menu-title{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:1.25rem;font-weight:700;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:0.1em;color:var(--color-primary)}.menu-close{background:none;border:none;padding:0;cursor:pointer;width:36px;height:36px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;color:var(--color-text);border-radius:8px;transition:all 0.2s ease}.menu-close svg{width:24px;height:24px;transition:transform 0.3s ease}.menu-close:hover{background:var(--color-primary);color:white;transform:rotate(90deg)}.menu-close:hover svg{transform:rotate(90deg)}.mobile-nav{padding:var(--space-lg) 0}.mobile-nav-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mobile-nav-list li{border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light);transform:translateX(-20px);opacity:0;animation:slideIn 0.4s ease forwards}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(1){animation-delay:.05s}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.1s}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.15s}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.2s}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(5){animation-delay:.25s}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(6){animation-delay:.3s}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(7){animation-delay:.35s}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(8){animation-delay:.4s}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(9){animation-delay:.45s}.mobile-nav-list li:nth-child(10){animation-delay:.5s}@keyframes slideIn{to{transform:translateX(0);opacity:1}}.mobile-nav-item{display:flex;align-items:center;padding:var(--space-md) var(--space-lg);font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:1rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-text);transition:all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);position:relative}.mobile-nav-item::before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:0;height:60%;background:var(--color-primary);transition:width 0.3s ease;border-radius:0 4px 4px 0}.mobile-nav-item::after{content:'→';position:absolute;right:var(--space-lg);opacity:0;transform:translateX(-10px);transition:all 0.3s ease;color:var(--color-primary);font-size:1.2em}.mobile-nav-item:hover{background:var(--color-bg-alt);color:var(--color-primary);padding-left:calc(var(--space-lg) + var(--space-sm))}.mobile-nav-item:hover::before{width:4px}.mobile-nav-item:hover::after{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0)}.mobile-nav-item:active{background:var(--color-primary);color:white}.mobile-nav-item:active::after{color:white}.mobile-menu-footer{padding:var(--space-xl);border-top:2px solid var(--color-primary);background:var(--color-bg);position:sticky;bottom:0;backdrop-filter:blur(10px)}.mobile-social{display:flex;gap:var(--space-sm);justify-content:center}.mobile-social a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;color:var(--color-text-light);background:var(--color-bg-alt);border-radius:50%;transition:all 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);position:relative}.mobile-social a svg{width:20px;height:20px;transition:all 0.3s ease}.mobile-social a:hover{color:white;background:var(--color-primary);transform:translateY(-4px) scale(1.1);box-shadow:0 8px 16px rgba(0,122,204,0.3)}.mobile-social a:hover svg{transform:scale(1.15) rotate(5deg)}.mobile-social a:active{transform:translateY(-2px) scale(1.05)}.menu-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100vh;background:rgba(0,0,0,0.6);backdrop-filter:blur(4px);z-index:1000;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:all 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)}.menu-overlay.active{opacity:1;visibility:visible}@media (min-width: 769px){.menu-overlay{display:none}}.home-page{max-width:var(--container-max);margin:0 auto;padding:0 var(--space-lg) var(--space-2xl)}@media (max-width: 768px){.home-page{padding:0 var(--space-md) var(--space-xl)}}.hp-cat{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:0.6rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-primary);margin-bottom:0.35rem}.hp-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.4rem;font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:0.65rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:0.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--color-text-lighter);margin-top:0.5rem}.hp-dot{opacity:0.3;font-size:0.5rem}.hp-standfirst{font-family:var(--font-reading);font-size:0.9rem;line-height:1.75;color:var(--color-text-light);margin:0.4rem 0 0}.hp-standfirst--sm{font-size:0.85rem;-webkit-line-clamp:3;display:-webkit-box;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;overflow:hidden}.hp-img-wrap{display:block;overflow:hidden;background:var(--color-bg-alt);margin-bottom:var(--space-md)}.hp-img-wrap img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block;transition:transform 0.4s ease}article:hover .hp-img-wrap img{transform:scale(1.02)}.hp-lead .hp-img-wrap{max-width:100%}.hp-secondary .hp-img-wrap{max-width:100%}.hp-trio-item .hp-img-wrap{max-width:100%}.hp-hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:55fr 45fr;gap:0;margin-bottom:var(--space-2xl);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-bottom:var(--space-2xl);align-items:stretch}.hp-hero-img{display:block;overflow:hidden;background:var(--color-bg-alt);height:420px}.hp-hero-img img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;display:block;transition:transform 0.6s ease}.hp-hero:hover .hp-hero-img img{transform:scale(1.03)}.hp-hero-text{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:var(--space-xl) 0 var(--space-xl) var(--space-2xl);max-width:none}.hp-hero-text--no-img{grid-column:1 / -1;padding:var(--space-2xl) 0;max-width:680px}.hp-hero-title{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.6rem);font-weight:400;line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-0.03em;margin:0.3rem 0 0}.hp-hero-title a{color:var(--color-text);text-decoration:none;transition:color 0.2s ease}.hp-hero-title a:hover{color:var(--color-primary)}.hp-hero-standfirst{font-family:var(--font-reading);font-size:0.95rem;line-height:1.8;color:var(--color-text-light);margin:0.75rem 0 0;font-style:italic}@media (max-width: 768px){.hp-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hp-hero-img{height:240px}.hp-hero-text{padding:var(--space-lg) 0 0}.hp-hero-title{font-size:1.5rem}}.hp-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);margin-bottom:var(--space-2xl);padding-bottom:var(--space-2xl);align-items:start}.hp-grid>*+*{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-left:var(--space-xl);margin-left:var(--space-xl)}@media (max-width: 900px){.hp-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.hp-stack{grid-column:1 / -1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0;border-left:none !important;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-left:0 !important;margin-left:0 !important;padding-top:var(--space-xl);margin-top:var(--space-xl)}.hp-stack .hp-stack-item+.hp-stack-item{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-left:var(--space-xl);margin-left:var(--space-xl)}}@media (max-width: 580px){.hp-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hp-grid>*+*{border-left:none;padding-left:0;margin-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-top:var(--space-xl);margin-top:var(--space-xl)}.hp-stack{grid-template-columns:1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-top:var(--space-xl);margin-top:var(--space-xl)}.hp-stack .hp-stack-item+.hp-stack-item{border-left:none;padding-left:0;margin-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border-light);padding-top:var(--space-lg);margin-top:var(--space-lg)}}.hp-lead-title{font-family:var(--font-card);font-size:clamp(1.3rem, 2.5vw, 1.85rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-0.01em;margin:0}.hp-lead-title a,.hp-secondary-title a,.hp-trio-title a,.hp-tail-title a,.hp-stack-title a{color:var(--color-text) !important;text-decoration:none;transition:color 0.2s ease}.hp-lead-title a:hover,.hp-secondary-title a:hover,.hp-trio-title a:hover,.hp-tail-title a:hover,.hp-stack-title a:hover{color:var(--color-primary) !important}.hp-hero-title a{color:var(--color-text) !important;text-decoration:none;transition:color 0.2s ease}.hp-hero-title a:hover{color:var(--color-primary) !important}.hp-secondary-title{font-family:var(--font-card);font-size:clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.3rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:-0.01em;margin:0}.hp-stack{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0}.hp-stack-item{padding-bottom:var(--space-lg);border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border-light);margin-bottom:var(--space-lg)}.hp-stack-item:last-child{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0}.hp-stack-title{font-family:var(--font-card);font-size:clamp(0.95rem, 1.4vw, 1.1rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;margin:0}.hp-trio{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3, 1fr);gap:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);margin-bottom:var(--space-2xl);padding-bottom:var(--space-2xl);align-items:start}.hp-trio--page2{margin-top:var(--space-xl)}.hp-trio>*+*{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-left:var(--space-xl);margin-left:var(--space-xl)}.hp-trio-item{border-top:2px solid var(--color-primary);padding-top:var(--space-sm)}.hp-trio-item .hp-img-wrap{margin-top:calc(-1 * var(--space-sm));margin-bottom:var(--space-md)}.hp-trio-item:not(:has(.hp-img-wrap)) .hp-trio-title{font-size:clamp(1.05rem, 1.8vw, 1.35rem)}.hp-trio-title{font-family:var(--font-card);font-size:clamp(0.95rem, 1.5vw, 1.2rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-0.01em;margin:0}@media (max-width: 768px){.hp-trio{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.hp-trio>*:nth-child(3){grid-column:1 / -1;border-left:none;padding-left:0;margin-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-top:var(--space-xl);margin-top:var(--space-xl)}}@media (max-width: 480px){.hp-trio{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hp-trio>*+*{border-left:none;padding-left:0;margin-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-top:var(--space-xl);margin-top:var(--space-xl)}}.hp-tail{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4, 1fr);gap:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-border);margin-bottom:var(--space-2xl);padding-bottom:var(--space-2xl);align-items:start}.hp-tail>*+*{border-left:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-left:var(--space-lg);margin-left:var(--space-lg)}.hp-tail-img{display:block;background:var(--color-bg-alt);margin-bottom:var(--space-sm)}.hp-tail-img img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:180px;display:block;transition:transform 0.4s ease}article:hover .hp-tail-img img{transform:scale(1.04)}.hp-tail-title{font-family:var(--font-card);font-size:clamp(0.88rem, 1.2vw, 1rem);font-weight:700;line-height:1.35;margin:0}@media (max-width: 900px){.hp-tail{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, 1fr)}.hp-tail>*:nth-child(n+3){border-top:1px solid var(--color-border);padding-top:var(--space-lg);margin-top:var(--space-lg)}.hp-tail>*:nth-child(2n+1){border-left:none;padding-left:0;margin-left:0}}@media (max-width: 480px){.hp-tail{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}.article-featured-image{width:100vw;position:relative;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%);margin:var(--space-xl) 0 var(--space-2xl);background:var(--color-bg-alt)}.article-featured-image img{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}img{max-width:100%;display:block}.article-content img{width:100%;height:auto;margin:var(--space-2xl) 0}.article-content figure{margin:var(--space-2xl) 0}.article-content figcaption{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:0.72rem;color:var(--color-text-lighter);text-align:center;padding-top:var(--space-sm);font-style:italic;letter-spacing:0.02em}.author-panel-photo,.author-bio-card-photo{object-fit:cover;object-position:center center}.home-hero-img-wrap,.home-lead-img,.home-edit-img{contain:layout}[data-theme="dark"] .article-featured-image img,[data-theme="dark"] .article-content img,[data-theme="dark"] .home-hero-img-wrap img,[data-theme="dark"] .home-lead-img img,[data-theme="dark"] .home-edit-img img{filter:brightness(0.92) contrast(1.02)}