In Ivory Coast, Abidjan’s young people wage war on trash

The Battle for Clean Streets

In a sea of festering filth, a group of young volunteers from Abidjan’s working-class neighbourhoods is taking matters into its own hands. Armed with nothing but shovels and rakes, they’re waging a guerrilla war on trash, determined to reclaim their streets from the grips of a seemingly intractable problem. Their rallying cry echoes through the narrow alleys and market stalls: “Our streets are not rubbish bins.”

The stakes are high in this battle. Abidjan, the economic hub of Ivory Coast, is a city of contradictions. On one hand, it’s a thriving metropolis with a rich cultural heritage and a vibrant music scene. On the other, its streets are often choked with waste, its rivers polluted, and its people frustrated with the lack of action from authorities. The young volunteers, most of whom are in their teens and early twenties, have had enough. They’re not just fighting for clean streets; they’re fighting for their future, for the kind of city they want to live in.

The group, known as “Les Jeunes Débrouillards” (The Young Clever Ones), was formed last year by a small group of friends who were fed up with the constant dumping of trash in their neighbourhood. They began by cleaning up their own streets, using social media to mobilize their friends and neighbours. But as their efforts gained traction, they realized that the problem was much bigger than they’d initially thought. The city’s waste management system is in shambles, with inadequate infrastructure and a lack of resources to handle the sheer volume of trash generated by Abidjan’s growing population.

Les Jeunes Débrouillards are not alone in their fight. Across the continent, young people are rising up to tackle the environmental and social issues that affect their communities. In Lagos, Nigeria, a group of young activists is working to reduce plastic waste by promoting the use of reusable bags and water bottles. In Cape Town, South Africa, a coalition of youth organizations is pushing for greater investment in renewable energy and sustainable transportation. And in Nairobi, Kenya, a team of young innovators is developing new technologies to improve waste management and reduce pollution.

But the battle for clean streets in Abidjan is not just about environmental activism; it’s also about social justice. The city’s waste management system is often characterized by corruption and inefficiency, with wealthy businesses and households able to dump their trash with impunity while the poor are left to suffer. Les Jeunes Débrouillards are challenging this status quo, demanding that the city’s authorities take responsibility for keeping the streets clean and that the wealthy pay their fair share of the costs.

Their message is resonating with people across the city. In recent weeks, Les Jeunes Débrouillards have been joined by thousands of volunteers, including business owners, students, and community leaders. Together, they’ve cleaned up entire neighbourhoods, removed tons of trash, and brought a sense of pride and ownership to the city’s streets. The authorities, too, have taken notice, with the mayor of Abidjan announcing a series of new initiatives to improve waste management and reduce pollution.

But the battle is far from over. Les Jeunes Débrouillards and their allies know that lasting change will require sustained pressure on the authorities and a fundamental transformation of the city’s waste management system. They’re planning a series of mass clean-up events and protests, using social media to mobilize support and build momentum. And they’re not just fighting for clean streets; they’re fighting for a better future, one where the city’s young people have a say in the decisions that affect their lives.

As the sun sets over Abidjan, the city’s young people are ready to take on the next challenge. They’re armed with more than just shovels and rakes; they’re armed with a fierce determination to create a better world, one where their streets are clean, their rivers are pure, and their future is bright.

Written by

Veridus Editorial

Editorial Team

Veridus is an independent publication covering Africa's ideas, politics, and future.